Online Courses
CCNA 200-301
Online Courses
CCNA 200-301
  • Introduction
  • Interfaces And Cables
    • Ethernet
    • UTP Cables
    • Fiber Optic
    • UTP vs Fiber-Optic
    • Quiz
  • OSI Model & TCP/IP Suite
    • Networking Model
      • OSI Model
        • Application
        • Presentation
        • Session
        • Transport
        • Network
        • Data Link
        • Physical
      • PDUs
      • TCP/IP Suite
    • Quiz
  • Intro to the CLI
    • What is a CLI
      • Global Configuration Mode
      • Enable Password
    • Configuration Files
    • Canceling commands
    • Quiz
  • Ethernet LAN Switching
    • Local Area Network (LAN)
    • MAC Address
    • Ethernet Frame
    • Quiz 1
    • ARP
    • Ping
    • Quiz 2
  • IPv4 Addressing
    • Network Layer Review
    • IPv4
    • Quiz
    • Cisco CLI
    • Quiz
  • Switch Interfaces
    • CLI
    • Full/Half Duplex
    • CSMA/CD
    • Speed / Duplex Auto-Negotiation
    • Interface Errors
    • Quiz
  • IPv4 Header
    • Fields
      • Do Not Fragment
    • Quiz
  • Static Routing
    • Topology
    • CLI
    • Default Route
    • Static Route
    • Most Specific Matching Route
    • Quiz
  • Subnetting
    • Subnetting
    • Quiz
    • Variable-Length Subnet Masks
  • VLANs
    • What is a LAN ?
    • VLAN Configuration
    • Quiz 1
    • Example
    • Trunk Ports
      • Configuration
    • VLAN Ranges
    • Native VLAN
    • Router on a Stick (ROAS)
    • Quiz 2
    • Native VLAN on Router
    • Layer 3 (Multilayer) Switches
    • Quiz 3
  • DTP/VTP
    • DTP
    • VTP
    • Quiz
  • Spanning Tree Protocol
    • Network Redundancy
    • Layer 2 Loops
    • Spanning Tree Protocol
      • Exercise
    • STP Port Role Selection
      • Exercise
    • Blocking Ports
    • Quiz 1
    • States
    • Timers
    • BPDU
    • STP Toolkit
    • Configurations
    • Load-Balancing
      • Quiz
    • Quiz 2
  • Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
    • STP Version Comparison
    • RSTP Intro
    • Quiz 1
    • BPDU
    • Link Types
    • Quiz 2
  • EtherChannel
    • Why EtherChannel is needed?
    • Load-Balancing
      • Configuration
    • PAgP, LACP, and Static
      • PAgP
      • LACP
      • Static
      • Manually Configure the Negotiation Protocol
    • EtherChannel Requirements
    • EtherChannel Verification
    • Layer 3 EtherChannel
    • Quiz
  • Dynamic Routing
    • Network Topology
    • Dynamic Routing
    • Types
      • Distance Vector Protocols
      • Link State Protocols
    • Metrics
    • Administrative Distance
      • Floating Static Routes
    • Quiz
    • RIP
      • RIPv1 & RIPv2
      • RIP Configuration
    • EIGRP
      • EGRP Configuration
    • Quiz
    • OSPF
      • Areas
      • Configuration
      • Cost
      • Neighbors
      • Loopback Interfaces
      • Network Types
      • Neighbor Requirements
      • LSA Types
    • Configuration
    • Quiz
  • First Hop Redundancy Protocols
    • Introduction
    • HSRP
    • VRRP
    • GLBP
    • Comparing FHRPs
    • Configuring HSRP
    • Quiz
  • TCP & UDP
    • Basic of Layer 4
      • Port Numbers / Session Multiplexing
    • TCP
    • UDP
    • Comparing TCP & UDP
    • Port Numbers
    • Quiz
  • IPv6
    • What about IPv5?
    • Why IPv6?
    • IPv6
    • Identifying the IPv6 Prefix
    • Configuration
    • EUI-64
      • Configuration
    • Why invert the 7th bit?
    • Global Unicast Addresses
    • Unique Local Addresses
    • Link Local Addresses
    • Multicast Addresses
    • Anycast Addresses
    • Other IPv6 Addresses
    • Representation
    • Header
    • Solicited-Node Multicast Address
    • Neighbor Discovery Protocol
      • SLAAC
      • Duplicate Address Detection (DAD)
    • IPv6 Static Routing
    • Quiz
  • Access Control Lists
    • What are ACLs?
    • How ACLs work
    • Implicit Deny
    • ACL Types
    • Standard Numbered ACLs
    • Standard Named ACLs
    • Numbered ACLs With Subcommands
    • Resequencing ACLS
    • Extended ACLs
    • Quiz
  • Layer 2 Discovery Protocols
    • Introduction
    • Cisco Discovery Protocol
    • Link Layer Discovery Protocol
    • Quiz
  • Network Time Protocol
    • The importance of time
    • Manual Time Configuration
    • Network Time Protocol
    • Reference Clocks
    • NTP Hierarchy
    • NTP Configuration
    • NTP Server mode
    • Symmetric active mode
    • NTP Authentication
    • Quiz
  • Domain Name System
    • Purpose of DNS
    • DNS Cache
    • DNS in Cisco IOS
    • Quiz
  • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
    • Purpose of DHCP
    • DHCP Messages
    • Relay
    • DHCP Sever configuration in IOS
    • Quiz
  • Simple Network Management Protocol
    • SNMP
    • Versions
    • Messages
    • Configuration
    • Quiz
  • Syslog
    • Syslog
    • Message Format
    • Logging Locations
    • Configuration
    • Syslog vs SNMP
    • Quiz
  • Secure Shell
    • Page
    • Console Port Security
    • L2 Switch Management IP
    • Telnet
    • SSH
    • Quiz
  • FTP & TFTP
    • FTP and TFTP
    • Trivial File Transfer Protocol
    • File Transfer Protocol
    • FTP vs TFTP
    • IOS File Systems
    • Upgrading Cisco IOS
    • Quiz
  • Network Address Translation
    • Private IPv4 Addressess
    • Network Address Translation (NAT)
    • Static NAT
    • Configuration
    • Dynamic NAT
    • Configuration
    • PAT (NAT Overload)
    • Quiz
  • Quality of Service
    • IP Phones
    • Power over Ethernet (PoE)
    • Quality of Service (QoS)
    • Queuing
    • Classification
    • IP Precedence and DSCP
    • RFC 4954
    • Trust Boundaries
    • Queuing/Congestion Management
    • Shaping and Policing
    • Classification
    • Quiz
  • Security Fundamentals
    • Why Security?
    • Concepts
    • Denial-of-service Attack
    • Spoofing Attacks
    • Reflection/Amplification Attacks
    • Man-in-the-middle Attack
    • Reconnaissance Attacks
    • Malware
    • Social Engineering Attacks
    • Password-related attacks
    • Multi-factor Authentication
    • Digital certificates
    • Controlling and Monitoring Users with AAA
    • Security Program Elements
    • Quiz
  • Port Security
    • Port Security
    • Why Port Security?
    • Enabling Port Security
    • Violation Modes
    • Secure MAC Address Aging
    • Sticky Secure MAC Addresses
    • Quiz
  • DHCP Snooping
    • DHCP Snooping
    • DHCP Starvation
    • DHCP Poisoning (Man-in-the-Middle)
    • DHCP Messages
    • DHCP Snooping Operations
    • DHCP Snooping Rate-Limiting
    • DHCP Option 82 (Information Option)
    • Quiz
  • Dynamic ARP Inspection
    • Gratuitous ARP
    • DAI
    • ARP Poisoning (Man-in-the-Middle)
    • Operations
    • Configurations
    • Optional Checks
    • ARP ACLs
    • Quiz
  • LAN Architectures
    • Common Terminologies
    • Two-Tier Campus LAN Design
    • Three-Tier Campus LAN Design
    • Spine-Leaf Architecture
    • SOHO Networks
    • Quiz
  • WAN Architectures
    • WAN
    • Leased Lines
    • MPLS
    • Internet Connections
    • Redundant Internet Connections
    • Internet VPNs
      • Site-to-Site VPNs (IPsec)
      • Remote-Access VPNs
    • Quiz
  • Virtualization & Cloud
    • Server Hardware
    • Servers before Virtualization
    • Virtualization
    • Why Virtualization
    • Connecting VMs to the Network
    • Cloud Services
    • Five Essential Characteristics of Cloud
    • Three Service Models of Cloud
    • Four Deployment Models of Cloud
    • Benefits of Cloud Computing
    • Connecting to Cloud Resources
    • Quiz
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  • Question 1
  • Question 2
  • Question 3
  • Question 4
  • Question 5
  • Question 6
  • Question 7
  • Question 8
  • Question 9
  • Question 10
  1. Network Address Translation

Quiz

Question 1

Which of the following commands will configure a static source NAT mapping of 192.178.10.10 to 203.0.113.10?

  1. R1(config)# ip nat inside source static 203.0.113.10 192.168.10.10

  2. R1(config)# ip nat inside static source 192.168.10.10 203.0.113.10

  3. R1(config)# ip nat source inside static 203.0.113.10 192.168.10.10

  4. R1(config)# ip nat inside source static 192.168.10.10 203.0.113.10

Solution
  1. R1(config)# ip nat inside source static 192.168.10.10 203.0.113.10

Question 2

You have configured the following command on R1:

  • R1(config)# ip nat inside source static 10.0.0.1 20.0.0.1

What will happen when you issue the following command on R1?

  • R1(config)# ip nat inside source static 10.0.0.2 20.0.0.1

  1. 10.0.0.1 and 10.0.0.2 will both be translated to 20.0.0.1

  2. Only 10.0.0.1 will be translated to 20.0.0.1

  3. Only 10.0.0.2 will be translated to 20.0.0.1

  4. 20.0.0.1 will be translated to 10.0.0.1 or 10.0.0.2

Solution
  1. Only 10.0.0.1 will be translated to 20.0.0.1

Question 3

Examine the following partial 'show' command output on R1.

How many active translations will there be if you issue the clear ip nat translation * command on R1?

  1. 0

  2. 3

  3. 4

  4. 7

Solution
  1. 3

Question 4

Which of the following are private IPv4 addresses? (select all that apply)

  1. 10.254.255.0

  2. 192.169.0.1

  3. 172.32.1.22

  4. 192.191.20.2

  5. 172.20.2.3

  6. 10.11.12.13

Solution
  1. 10.254.255.0

  1. 172.20.2.3

  1. 10.11.12.13

Question 5

Examine the packet flow below as PC1 ping 8.8.8.8 and receives a reply.

Identity each of the following addresses in this situation, from R1's perspective

  • Outside Global

  • Outside Local

  • Inside Local

  • Inside Global

Solution
  • Outside Global: 8.8.8.8

  • Outside Local: 8.8.8.8

  • Inside Local: 172.20.0.101

  • Inside Global: 200.0.0.1

Question 6

Which of the following NAT types best flfills the goal of preserving public IPv4 addresses?

  1. Static NAT

  2. Source NAT

  3. Dynamic NAT

  4. NAT Overload

Solution
  1. NAT Overload

Question 7

Which of the following dynamic NAT configurations will translate inside local addresses from 172.16.1.0/24 to addresses from the subnet 203.0.113.0/25?

Solution

b

Question 8

Dynamic NAT is configured on R1 and a pool of 10 inside global addresses is specified. Currently, all 10 addresses are being used by inside hosts, but another inside host attempts to send a packet over the Internet. What does R1 do with this packet?

  1. It uses PAT to translate the source IP address of the packet

  2. It discards the packet.

  3. It holds the packet until an inside global address becomes available.

  4. It translates the source IP to the statically mapped inside global address.

Solution
  1. It discards the packet.

Question 9

Which of the following dynamic NAT configurations will translate inside local addresses from 10.0.1.0/27 to use the IP address of the router's G0/1 interface?

Solution

a

Question 10

After specifying the inside and outside NAT interfaces, you issue the following commands on R1. What will happen to hosts from 192.168.1.0/24 subnet?

  1. The source IP of their packets will be translated to an address from 203.0.113.0/24.

  2. The packet they send will be discarded by R1.

  3. The packet they send will not be translated by R1.

  4. The packets they send will be discarded until an inside global address is available.

Solution
  1. The packet they send will not be translated by R1.

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Last updated 1 year ago

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