Online Courses
CCNA 200-301
Online Courses
CCNA 200-301
  • Introduction
  • Interfaces And Cables
    • Ethernet
    • UTP Cables
    • Fiber Optic
    • UTP vs Fiber-Optic
    • Quiz
  • OSI Model & TCP/IP Suite
    • Networking Model
      • OSI Model
        • Application
        • Presentation
        • Session
        • Transport
        • Network
        • Data Link
        • Physical
      • PDUs
      • TCP/IP Suite
    • Quiz
  • Intro to the CLI
    • What is a CLI
      • Global Configuration Mode
      • Enable Password
    • Configuration Files
    • Canceling commands
    • Quiz
  • Ethernet LAN Switching
    • Local Area Network (LAN)
    • MAC Address
    • Ethernet Frame
    • Quiz 1
    • ARP
    • Ping
    • Quiz 2
  • IPv4 Addressing
    • Network Layer Review
    • IPv4
    • Quiz
    • Cisco CLI
    • Quiz
  • Switch Interfaces
    • CLI
    • Full/Half Duplex
    • CSMA/CD
    • Speed / Duplex Auto-Negotiation
    • Interface Errors
    • Quiz
  • IPv4 Header
    • Fields
      • Do Not Fragment
    • Quiz
  • Static Routing
    • Topology
    • CLI
    • Default Route
    • Static Route
    • Most Specific Matching Route
    • Quiz
  • Subnetting
    • Subnetting
    • Quiz
    • Variable-Length Subnet Masks
  • VLANs
    • What is a LAN ?
    • VLAN Configuration
    • Quiz 1
    • Example
    • Trunk Ports
      • Configuration
    • VLAN Ranges
    • Native VLAN
    • Router on a Stick (ROAS)
    • Quiz 2
    • Native VLAN on Router
    • Layer 3 (Multilayer) Switches
    • Quiz 3
  • DTP/VTP
    • DTP
    • VTP
    • Quiz
  • Spanning Tree Protocol
    • Network Redundancy
    • Layer 2 Loops
    • Spanning Tree Protocol
      • Exercise
    • STP Port Role Selection
      • Exercise
    • Blocking Ports
    • Quiz 1
    • States
    • Timers
    • BPDU
    • STP Toolkit
    • Configurations
    • Load-Balancing
      • Quiz
    • Quiz 2
  • Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
    • STP Version Comparison
    • RSTP Intro
    • Quiz 1
    • BPDU
    • Link Types
    • Quiz 2
  • EtherChannel
    • Why EtherChannel is needed?
    • Load-Balancing
      • Configuration
    • PAgP, LACP, and Static
      • PAgP
      • LACP
      • Static
      • Manually Configure the Negotiation Protocol
    • EtherChannel Requirements
    • EtherChannel Verification
    • Layer 3 EtherChannel
    • Quiz
  • Dynamic Routing
    • Network Topology
    • Dynamic Routing
    • Types
      • Distance Vector Protocols
      • Link State Protocols
    • Metrics
    • Administrative Distance
      • Floating Static Routes
    • Quiz
    • RIP
      • RIPv1 & RIPv2
      • RIP Configuration
    • EIGRP
      • EGRP Configuration
    • Quiz
    • OSPF
      • Areas
      • Configuration
      • Cost
      • Neighbors
      • Loopback Interfaces
      • Network Types
      • Neighbor Requirements
      • LSA Types
    • Configuration
    • Quiz
  • First Hop Redundancy Protocols
    • Introduction
    • HSRP
    • VRRP
    • GLBP
    • Comparing FHRPs
    • Configuring HSRP
    • Quiz
  • TCP & UDP
    • Basic of Layer 4
      • Port Numbers / Session Multiplexing
    • TCP
    • UDP
    • Comparing TCP & UDP
    • Port Numbers
    • Quiz
  • IPv6
    • What about IPv5?
    • Why IPv6?
    • IPv6
    • Identifying the IPv6 Prefix
    • Configuration
    • EUI-64
      • Configuration
    • Why invert the 7th bit?
    • Global Unicast Addresses
    • Unique Local Addresses
    • Link Local Addresses
    • Multicast Addresses
    • Anycast Addresses
    • Other IPv6 Addresses
    • Representation
    • Header
    • Solicited-Node Multicast Address
    • Neighbor Discovery Protocol
      • SLAAC
      • Duplicate Address Detection (DAD)
    • IPv6 Static Routing
    • Quiz
  • Access Control Lists
    • What are ACLs?
    • How ACLs work
    • Implicit Deny
    • ACL Types
    • Standard Numbered ACLs
    • Standard Named ACLs
    • Numbered ACLs With Subcommands
    • Resequencing ACLS
    • Extended ACLs
    • Quiz
  • Layer 2 Discovery Protocols
    • Introduction
    • Cisco Discovery Protocol
    • Link Layer Discovery Protocol
    • Quiz
  • Network Time Protocol
    • The importance of time
    • Manual Time Configuration
    • Network Time Protocol
    • Reference Clocks
    • NTP Hierarchy
    • NTP Configuration
    • NTP Server mode
    • Symmetric active mode
    • NTP Authentication
    • Quiz
  • Domain Name System
    • Purpose of DNS
    • DNS Cache
    • DNS in Cisco IOS
    • Quiz
  • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
    • Purpose of DHCP
    • DHCP Messages
    • Relay
    • DHCP Sever configuration in IOS
    • Quiz
  • Simple Network Management Protocol
    • SNMP
    • Versions
    • Messages
    • Configuration
    • Quiz
  • Syslog
    • Syslog
    • Message Format
    • Logging Locations
    • Configuration
    • Syslog vs SNMP
    • Quiz
  • Secure Shell
    • Page
    • Console Port Security
    • L2 Switch Management IP
    • Telnet
    • SSH
    • Quiz
  • FTP & TFTP
    • FTP and TFTP
    • Trivial File Transfer Protocol
    • File Transfer Protocol
    • FTP vs TFTP
    • IOS File Systems
    • Upgrading Cisco IOS
    • Quiz
  • Network Address Translation
    • Private IPv4 Addressess
    • Network Address Translation (NAT)
    • Static NAT
    • Configuration
    • Dynamic NAT
    • Configuration
    • PAT (NAT Overload)
    • Quiz
  • Quality of Service
    • IP Phones
    • Power over Ethernet (PoE)
    • Quality of Service (QoS)
    • Queuing
    • Classification
    • IP Precedence and DSCP
    • RFC 4954
    • Trust Boundaries
    • Queuing/Congestion Management
    • Shaping and Policing
    • Classification
    • Quiz
  • Security Fundamentals
    • Why Security?
    • Concepts
    • Denial-of-service Attack
    • Spoofing Attacks
    • Reflection/Amplification Attacks
    • Man-in-the-middle Attack
    • Reconnaissance Attacks
    • Malware
    • Social Engineering Attacks
    • Password-related attacks
    • Multi-factor Authentication
    • Digital certificates
    • Controlling and Monitoring Users with AAA
    • Security Program Elements
    • Quiz
  • Port Security
    • Port Security
    • Why Port Security?
    • Enabling Port Security
    • Violation Modes
    • Secure MAC Address Aging
    • Sticky Secure MAC Addresses
    • Quiz
  • DHCP Snooping
    • DHCP Snooping
    • DHCP Starvation
    • DHCP Poisoning (Man-in-the-Middle)
    • DHCP Messages
    • DHCP Snooping Operations
    • DHCP Snooping Rate-Limiting
    • DHCP Option 82 (Information Option)
    • Quiz
  • Dynamic ARP Inspection
    • Gratuitous ARP
    • DAI
    • ARP Poisoning (Man-in-the-Middle)
    • Operations
    • Configurations
    • Optional Checks
    • ARP ACLs
    • Quiz
  • LAN Architectures
    • Common Terminologies
    • Two-Tier Campus LAN Design
    • Three-Tier Campus LAN Design
    • Spine-Leaf Architecture
    • SOHO Networks
    • Quiz
  • WAN Architectures
    • WAN
    • Leased Lines
    • MPLS
    • Internet Connections
    • Redundant Internet Connections
    • Internet VPNs
      • Site-to-Site VPNs (IPsec)
      • Remote-Access VPNs
    • Quiz
  • Virtualization & Cloud
    • Server Hardware
    • Servers before Virtualization
    • Virtualization
    • Why Virtualization
    • Connecting VMs to the Network
    • Cloud Services
    • Five Essential Characteristics of Cloud
    • Three Service Models of Cloud
    • Four Deployment Models of Cloud
    • Benefits of Cloud Computing
    • Connecting to Cloud Resources
    • Quiz
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  • Question 1
  • Question 2
  • Question 3
  • Question 4
  • Question 5
  • Question 6
  • Question 7
  • Question 8
  • Question 9
  • Question 10
  • Question 11
  • Question 12
  • Question 13
  • Question 14
  • Question 15
  1. Dynamic Routing

Quiz

Question 1

Which of the following statements about OSPF are not true? (select two).

  1. In multi-area OSPF networks, all non-backbone areas must have an ABR connected to area 0.

  2. Single-area OSPF must use area 0.

  3. Two OSPF routers with different process IDs can become OSPF neighbors.

  4. The OSPF area must be specified in the network command.

  5. An ASBR connects the internal OSPF network outside of the OSPF domain.

  6. The OSPF process ID must match the area number.

Solution
  1. Single-area OSPF must use area 0.

  1. The OSPF process ID must match the area number.

Question 2

You want to activate OSPF on R1's G0/1 and G0/2 interfaces with a single command.

  • G0/1 IP: 10.0.12.1/28

  • G0/2 IP: 10.0.13.1/26

Which of the following commands should you use on R1?

  1. R1(config-router)# network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

  2. R1(config-router)# network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

  3. R1(config-router)# network 10.0.12.0 0.0.1.255 area 0

  4. R1(config-router)# network 10.0.8.0 0.0.3.255 area 0

Solution
  1. R1(config-router)# network 10.0.12.0 0.0.1.255 area 0

Question 3

Answer the following questions about the OSPF network below:

  1. How many backbone routers are there?

  2. How many ABRs are there?

  3. How many ASBRs are there?

Solution
  1. 4

  2. 3

  3. 1

Question 4

Which of the following commands will make R1 an OSPF ASBR?

  1. R1(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R1(config-router)# network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

  2. R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 203.0.113.2 R1(config# router ospf 1 R1(config-router)# default-information originate

  3. R1(config-router)# network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0

  4. R1(config-router)# default-route originate

Solution
  1. R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 203.0.113.2 R1(config# router ospf 1 R1(config-router)# default-information originate

Question 5

Which command can be used to manually configure the OSPF router ID?

  1. R1(config-router)# router-id 1.1.1.1

  2. R1(config-router)# ospf router-id 1.1.1.1

  3. R1(config)# interface loopback0 R1(config-if)# ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

  4. R1(config-router)# ospf router id 1.1.1.1

Solution
  1. R1(config-router)# router-id 1.1.1.1

Question 6

Put the OSPF neighbor states in the correct order:

  • 2-way

  • Down

  • Exstart

  • Exchange

  • Full

  • Init

  • Loading

Solution
  1. Down

  2. Init

  3. 2-way

  4. Exstart

  5. Exchange

  6. Loading

  7. Full

Question 7

Which statement about OSPF's default cost is correct?

  1. All interfaces have the same cost.

  2. Ethernet and FastEthernet interfaces have the same cost.

  3. FastEthernet, Gigabit Ethernet, and 10Gig Ethernet interfaces have the same cost.

  4. Ethernet, FastEthernet, Gigabit Ethernet, and 10Gig Ethernet interfaces have the same cost.

Solution
  1. FastEthernet, Gigabit Ethernet, and 10Gig Ethernet interfaces have the same cost.

Question 8

In which OSPF neighbor state is the Master and Slave roles decided?

  1. Exstart

  2. 2-way

  3. Exchange

  4. Loading

Solution
  1. Exstart

Question 9

Which of these commands can be used to make FastEthernet interface have an OSPF cost of 100?

  1. R1(config-router)# auto-cost reference bandwidth 100

  2. R1(config-router)# auto-cost reference bandwidth 1000

  3. R1(config-router)# auto-cost reference bandwidth 10000

  4. R1(config-router)# auto-cost reference bandwidth 100000

Solution
  1. R1(config-router)# auto-cost reference bandwidth 10000

Question 10

What are the default OSPF Hello / Dead timers on an Ethernet connection?

  1. Hello: 2, Dead: 20

  2. Hello: 10, Dead: 40

  3. Hello: 30, Dead: 120

  4. Hello: 60, Dead: 180

Solution
  1. Hello: 10, Dead: 40

Question 11

Which option states a characteristic of the OSP point-to-point network type that is different than the OSPD broadcast network type?

  1. DR/BDR elections are held.

  2. DR/BDR elections are not held.

  3. Neighbors are dynamically discovered.

  4. Neighbors are not dynamically discovered.

Solution
  1. DR/BDR elections are not held.

Question 12

There is an OSPF broadcast network with 5 connected routers. R1 is the DR on its G0/0 interface. How many FULL OSPF adjacencies does R1 have on the interface?

  1. 1, with the BDR.

  2. 2, with the DR and BDR.

  3. 4, with all neighbors.

  4. 5, with all routers connected to the segment.

Solution
  1. 4, with all neighbors.

Question 13

Which of the following are requirements for routers to become OSPF neighbors? (select two)

  1. Hello and Dead timers must match.

  2. OSPF Process IDS must match.

  3. OSPF Router IDs must match.

  4. Interfaces must be in the same area.

  5. Interfaces must be in different areas.

  6. Interfaces must be in different sunets.

Solution
  1. Hello and Dead timers must match.

  1. Interfaces must be in the same area.

Question 14

Which of the following OSPF LSA types is generated only by the DR of a multi-access network, such as the broadcast network type?

  1. Type 1

  2. Type 2

  3. Type 3

  4. Type 5

Solution
  1. Type 2

Question 15

R1 is connected to an OSPF Broadcast network on its G0/0 interface. R4 is the DR of the segment and R3 is the BDR. All routers on the segment have the default OSPF priority. You issue the ip ospf priority 100 command on R1's G0/0 to make it the DR. Which of the following statements are true about the network after you issue the command? (select two)

  1. R1 is the DR

  2. R1 is the BDR

  3. R1 is still a DROther because its priority isn't high enough.

  4. If you issue the clear ip ospf process command on R4, R1 will become the BDR.

  5. If you issue the clear ip ospf process command on R4, R1 will become the DR

  6. The DR and BDR of the network are unchanged.

Solution
  1. If you issue the clear ip ospf process command on R4, R1 will become the BDR.

  1. The DR and BDR of the network are unchanged.

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Last updated 1 year ago