Notes - MIECT
Comunicações Móveis
Notes - MIECT
Comunicações Móveis
  • Comunicações Móveis
  • The Communication Network
    • The Phone Network
    • The Internet
    • The Mobile Network
  • Wireless Systems
    • Wireless Systems
    • Mobile Hassles
    • Device Issues
    • Why is mobile hard?
  • Physical Layer
    • Classifications of Transmission Media
    • Wireless
    • Radio Transmission Impairments
    • Time-Domain View
    • Propagation Degrades
    • Propagation Mechanisms
    • Redundancy
  • Satellite Networks
    • Satellites
    • Satellite Networks
      • GEO - Geostationary Orbit
      • NGSO - Non Geostationary Orbits
    • Routing
  • Mobile Networks
    • Connections and structures
    • Cell
    • Wireless networks
    • 802.11
    • Infrastructure vs Ad Hoc Mode
    • Data Flow Examples
    • Physical layer
    • MAC
      • Multi-bit Rate
      • MAC Layer
      • Carrier Sense Multiple Access
      • Some More MAC Features
    • How does a station connect to an Access Point?
      • IEEE 802.11 Mobility
    • How to extend range in Wi- Fi?
      • IEEE 1905.1 standard, Convergent Digital Home Network for Heterogeneous Technologies
  • Bluetooth, Wireless Sensor Networks, ZigBee
    • Bluetooth
      • Piconets
        • Device Discovery Illustrated
        • Paging
      • Scatternet
      • Bluetooth Stack
        • Baseband in Bluetooth
        • Adaptation protocols
      • Profiles and security
        • Bluetooth
        • Link keys in a piconet
      • 802.15.x
        • Bluetooth Networking Encapsulation Protocol
        • Bluetooth 4.0: Low Energy
          • Device Modes
          • Link Layer Connection
          • How low can the energy get?
          • BLE and GAP
    • Wireless Sensor Networks
      • MIoT and HIoT are different
      • Types of Wireless Networks
      • Wireless Sensor Network
      • 802.15.4 and Zigbee
      • 802.15.4 / ZigBee Architecture
        • IEEE 802.15.4 MAC
        • Channel Access Mechanism
        • Association procedures
        • ZigBee
        • ZigBee and BLE
  • Cellular Networks
    • Wireless cellular network
    • Wide Area Wireless Sensor Networks (WWSN)
      • LTE-M
      • NB-IoT
      • Spectrum & Access
      • Cellular technologies
      • LoRa
      • The Things Network
    • Technological waves
    • 1G - Mobile voice
    • 2G - Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
    • 2.5G - General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)
    • 3G - Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
      • Multiplexing mechanisms
      • SIP Protocol
      • Services in IMS
    • 4G - Long Term Evolution/Evolved Packet Core (LTE/EPC)
      • Long Term Evolution (LTE)
    • 5G
      • Example of verticals
      • 3GPP Releases detail
      • Technologies
      • New Radio is required
      • System architecture
      • Non-stand Alone (NSA)
      • Networks deployment
      • Protocol stacks
      • Procedures
      • QoS Model
      • Mobility in 5G
      • Distributed cloud: Edge Computing and 5G
      • Slicing
    • 6G
  • Software and Virtualization Technologies in Mobile Communication Networks
    • Network Function Virtualization
    • Management and Orchestration
    • Software Defined Networking
      • How to “direct” the controller?
      • Emulation
      • Programming Protocol-Independent Packet Processors (P4)
    • OpenRAN
    • Multi-access Edge Computing
    • Network Automation
Powered by GitBook
On this page
  • AMF, SMF and PCF
  • AUSF and UDM
  • NEF, NRF and NSSF
  • UPF
  • AF and DN
  • Data storage
  1. Cellular Networks
  2. 5G

System architecture

PreviousNew Radio is requiredNextNon-stand Alone (NSA)

Last updated 2 years ago

References points representation.

  • shows the interaction that exists between the NF services in the network.

  • functions described by point-to-point reference points (e.g. N11).

  • between any two network functions (e.g. AMF and SMF).

Service-based representation where network functions (e.g. AMF) within the control plane enable other authorized network functions to access their services.

Network Functions are self-contained, independent, and reusable. Each Network Function service exposes and makes available its functionality (services) through a Service Based Interface (SBI), which employs a well-defined REST interface using HTTP/2.

AMF, SMF and PCF

Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF).

  • Termination of NAS signaling.

  • NAS ciphering & integrity protection.

  • Registration management.

  • Connection management.

  • Mobility management.

  • Access authentication and authorization.

  • Security context management.

Session Management Function (SMF).

  • Session management (establishment, modification, release).

  • UE IP address allocation & management.

  • UPF selection and configuration for QoS and traffic steering.

  • DHCP functions.

  • Lawful intercept functions.

  • Charging data collection and support of charging interfaces.

Policy Control Function (PCF).

  • Supports unified policy framework to govern network behavior.

  • Provides policy rules to Control Plane function(s) to enforce them.

  • Accesses subscription information relevant to policy decisions in a Unified Data Repository (UDR).

AUSF and UDM

Authentication Server Function (AUSF).

  • Acts as an authentication server for 3GPP access and untrusted non-3GPP access.

Unified Data Management (UDM).

  • Generation of 3GPP Authentication and Key Agreement (AKA) credentials.

    • User Identification handling.

    • Access authorization based on subscription data.

    • Lawful Intercept functionality.

    • Subscription management.

NEF, NRF and NSSF

Network Slice Selection Function (NSSF).

  • Selecting of the Network Slice instances serving the UE.

  • Selecting of the Network Slice instances serving the UE.

  • Determining the AMF set to be used to serve the UE.

Network Exposure function (NEF).

  • Exposure of capabilities and events.

  • Secure provision of information from external application to 3GPP network.

  • Translation of internal/external information.

NF Repository function (NRF).

  • Supports service discovery function.

  • Maintains the NF profile of available NF instances and their supported services.

UPF

User Plane Function (UPF).

  • Packet routing & forwarding.

  • Anchor point for Intra-/Inter-RAT mobility.

  • External PDU session point of interconnect to Data Network.

  • Packet inspection and User plane part of Policy rule enforcement.

  • Lawful intercept (UP collection).

  • Traffic usage reporting.

  • Uplink classifier (ULCL) to support routing traffic flows to a data network.

  • QoS handling for user plane, e.g. packet filtering, gating, UL/DL rate enforcement.

  • Transport level packet marking in the uplink and downlink.

  • Downlink packet buffering and downlink data notification triggering.

AF and DN

Application Function (AF).

  • Application influence on traffic routing.

  • Accessing Network Exposure Function.

  • Interacting with the Policy framework for policy control.

Data Network (DN).

  • Operator services.

  • Internet access.

  • 3rd party services.

  • May be a Local Area Data Network (LADN):

    • a DN that is accessible by the UE only in specific locations, that provides connectivity to a specific Data Network Name (DNN), and whose availability is provided to the UE.

Data storage

Unstructured Data Storage Function (UDSF).

Unified Data Repository (UDR).