Notes - MIECT
Comunicações Móveis
Notes - MIECT
Comunicações Móveis
  • Comunicações Móveis
  • The Communication Network
    • The Phone Network
    • The Internet
    • The Mobile Network
  • Wireless Systems
    • Wireless Systems
    • Mobile Hassles
    • Device Issues
    • Why is mobile hard?
  • Physical Layer
    • Classifications of Transmission Media
    • Wireless
    • Radio Transmission Impairments
    • Time-Domain View
    • Propagation Degrades
    • Propagation Mechanisms
    • Redundancy
  • Satellite Networks
    • Satellites
    • Satellite Networks
      • GEO - Geostationary Orbit
      • NGSO - Non Geostationary Orbits
    • Routing
  • Mobile Networks
    • Connections and structures
    • Cell
    • Wireless networks
    • 802.11
    • Infrastructure vs Ad Hoc Mode
    • Data Flow Examples
    • Physical layer
    • MAC
      • Multi-bit Rate
      • MAC Layer
      • Carrier Sense Multiple Access
      • Some More MAC Features
    • How does a station connect to an Access Point?
      • IEEE 802.11 Mobility
    • How to extend range in Wi- Fi?
      • IEEE 1905.1 standard, Convergent Digital Home Network for Heterogeneous Technologies
  • Bluetooth, Wireless Sensor Networks, ZigBee
    • Bluetooth
      • Piconets
        • Device Discovery Illustrated
        • Paging
      • Scatternet
      • Bluetooth Stack
        • Baseband in Bluetooth
        • Adaptation protocols
      • Profiles and security
        • Bluetooth
        • Link keys in a piconet
      • 802.15.x
        • Bluetooth Networking Encapsulation Protocol
        • Bluetooth 4.0: Low Energy
          • Device Modes
          • Link Layer Connection
          • How low can the energy get?
          • BLE and GAP
    • Wireless Sensor Networks
      • MIoT and HIoT are different
      • Types of Wireless Networks
      • Wireless Sensor Network
      • 802.15.4 and Zigbee
      • 802.15.4 / ZigBee Architecture
        • IEEE 802.15.4 MAC
        • Channel Access Mechanism
        • Association procedures
        • ZigBee
        • ZigBee and BLE
  • Cellular Networks
    • Wireless cellular network
    • Wide Area Wireless Sensor Networks (WWSN)
      • LTE-M
      • NB-IoT
      • Spectrum & Access
      • Cellular technologies
      • LoRa
      • The Things Network
    • Technological waves
    • 1G - Mobile voice
    • 2G - Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
    • 2.5G - General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)
    • 3G - Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
      • Multiplexing mechanisms
      • SIP Protocol
      • Services in IMS
    • 4G - Long Term Evolution/Evolved Packet Core (LTE/EPC)
      • Long Term Evolution (LTE)
    • 5G
      • Example of verticals
      • 3GPP Releases detail
      • Technologies
      • New Radio is required
      • System architecture
      • Non-stand Alone (NSA)
      • Networks deployment
      • Protocol stacks
      • Procedures
      • QoS Model
      • Mobility in 5G
      • Distributed cloud: Edge Computing and 5G
      • Slicing
    • 6G
  • Software and Virtualization Technologies in Mobile Communication Networks
    • Network Function Virtualization
    • Management and Orchestration
    • Software Defined Networking
      • How to “direct” the controller?
      • Emulation
      • Programming Protocol-Independent Packet Processors (P4)
    • OpenRAN
    • Multi-access Edge Computing
    • Network Automation
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On this page
  • Communication based on Broadcasting
  • Sensitivity to noise
  • How Do We Increase Network Capacity?
  • Mobility Affects the Link Throughput
  • Mobility is an Issue even for Stationary Users
  • And It Gets Worse …
  1. Physical Layer

Radio Transmission Impairments

PreviousWirelessNextTime-Domain View

Last updated 2 years ago

Communication based on Broadcasting

Wired communication is usually point-to-point.

Broadcast is hard to scale.

Wireless communication is inherently broadcast.

Does allow nodes to move.

Sensitivity to noise

Noise is naturally present in the environment from many sources.

Interference can be from other users or from malicious sources.

Impacts the throughput users can achieve.

How Do We Increase Network Capacity?

Easy to do in wired networks: simply add wires.

Fiber is especially attractive.

Adding wireless "links" increases interference.

Frequency reuse can help... subject to spatial limitations.

Or use different spaces ... subject to frequency limitations.

The capacity of the wireless network is fundamentally limited

Mobility Affects the Link Throughput

Quality of the transmission depends on distance and other factors.

Affects the throughput mobile users achieve.

Worst case is periods with no connectivity!

Mobility is an Issue even for Stationary Users

Mobile people and devices affect the transmission channel of stationary nodes.

And It Gets Worse …

The impact of mobility on transmission can be complex.

Mobility also affects addressing and routing.